More place than house
Mensa school center “Stadtmitte”, Leonberg
The new Mensa Leonberg is a shared cafeteria between two neighboring schools in downtown Leonberg. The building is situated between the street and three existing buildings and consists of three circular volumes fusing together to become one undulating form. This configuration separates itself from the existing, arbitrary urban plan and defines the space in between the existing structures. This creates a cohesive link between the two schools while also designating itself as a central meeting place.
More place than house
The building creates several interior and exterior
zones that are used to fulfill the various social needs
of the two schools. These interior and exterior zones
converge and blur the division between outside
and inside. This is evident when one looks at the
materials used for the flooring. The dark asphalt
surrounding the building continues into the interior
through the entry and, thus, combines the external
and internal circulation spaces.
The internal circulation contains the main entrance,
the dining counter and queue, and allows for
continuous movement between the three core
functional spaces. Within these core spaces are two
areas for dining and meeting, and a third space for
food preparation and other necessary services. By
joining the core spaces in this way, the total area of
the building is minimized, but allows for a flexible use
of space and a generous area for circulation.
“The new cafeteria is the hub of the school life together, a gathering place, a meeting place and eating together.”
Open space continuum
The special zones created by the internal functions are also reflected in the interior materials. On the ceiling, black bands mimic the circular forms created by the building shape. Within these black bands, small, cylindrical, aluminum tubes of differing circumferences were used to create a drop ceiling that disguises the artificial lighting above. Moveable partitions also follow the circular forms within and allow the two dining areas to be closed.
This further clarifies the function of each zone and its relation to the overall building shape. On the exterior, the façade consists of a system of open and closed floor to ceiling panels paired with exterior wooden supports. Here the rhythm of the vertical columns reinforces the undulating form of the building and the open glass façade creates a visual connection to the outdoors. The shape and orientation of the building was designed to maximize solar gain and for this reason the southern and eastern sides of the building consist of the main dining areas and have an almost entirely open façade.
Wirtschaftlichkeit und Vorfertigung
Die großzügige Menge an natürlichem Licht, die durch die offene Fassade entsteht, ermöglicht den relativ geringen Einsatz künstlicher Beleuchtung und trägt dazu bei, dass der Raum offen wirkt. Auch eine natürliche Belüftung wurde in die Fassade integriert und wird in Kombination mit einer mechanischen Belüftungsanlage eingesetzt. Durch die Optimierung des Verhältnisses zwischen Fassadenfläche und Bodenoberfläche werden zudem Temperaturverluste minimiert.
Am westlichen Ende des Gebäudes ist die Fassade rund um den Dienstleistungskern geschlossen und Oberlichter sorgen für natürliches Licht in den Arbeitsräumen. Durch die Verwendung einer regulären Fassade konnten die für den Bau benötigten Elemente vereinfacht und ein großer Teil der Konstruktion industriell vorgefertigt werden. Die Einfachheit der Gebäudeform kommt dann tektonisch in der Konstruktion und dem Gesamtdesign zum Ausdruck. Durch die Vereinigung dieser Elemente gewinnt das Gebäude an Klarheit und Funktionalität, was der Verbindung der beiden Schulen zugute kam.
Project information
Location
Leonberg, Germany
Project status
completed
Client
City of Leonberg
Team
Hadi Tandawardaja
Tobias Bochmann
in Cooperation with
Dongus Architekten
Guido Dongus
Photography
Patricia Neligan
Type of project
Multiple commission
Services
LP 1 – 2
Area
697 m²
Costs
2700000 €
Period
2008
Completion
Competition
Mensa Schulzentrum Stadtmitte, Leonberg, 1st prize
